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Insurance Business ib Bangladesh

Insurance Business ib Bangladesh
The risk of one of many broad shoulders of a valid insurance system. It is a type of contract where the premium at the rate of adoption of any insurance company in exchange for some unforeseen reason, the loss of the insured, the insured person has agreed to meet.

Bangladesh has a history of insurance. Almost 100 years ago, during the British rule in India, including insurance companies, both life insurance and general insurance business began. During the period 1947-1971 the insurance business in East Pakistan was. 49 At that time, life and general insurance companies conducted business. The company sources had spread to different countries. Among them, British, Australian, Indian, Pakistani and one west. 10 insurance companies headquartered in East Pakistan, West Pakistan and the headquarters of 7 thee in the countries of the world. Most were without some limited liability companies (limited liability) and worked as a free competitive economic environment. Some of these specialized companies who were involved in certain types of business, some of the joint venture company, which was engaged in several types of business.


Presidential Order No. 95 197 in Bangladesh, the government nationalized by the insurance industry. This command Bangladesh Insurance (Nationalisation) Order known as 197. The defense order, postal life insurance and life insurance companies, foreign insurance companies and organizations of all public sector business in the country except the 5 corporations were put under. These are the National Insurance Corporation, Tista Bima Corporation, Karnafuli Insurance Corporation, Life Insurance Corporation and Rupsha Surma Jiban Bima Corporation.


National Insurance Corporation was not directly associated with the insurance business. As a top company engaged in the insurance supervision and control of the activities of the Corporation were the other 4. Tista and Karnafuli general insurance business had worked Rupsha and Surma life insurance. At the time, running 49 insurance companies were merged into the 4 corporations. On the contrary, Specialized Life Insurance Company or mixed (Composite) Rupsha part of the company's life insurance and general insurance companies or mixed Surma and specialized in general insurance company's share of Teesta and Karnafuli is attached. Life insurance and general insurance companies, two in each of the 4 main objective behind the formation of the corporation insured under a nationalized system to encourage competition. But a top organization 4 T Corporation and unnecessary administrative costs unimportant left the advantages of limited competition. As a result, on May 14, 1973 Insurance Corporation Act 1973 were brought under the insurance industry structural change. 5 corporations instead of two corporations under this Act is to establish a general insurance business for General Insurance Corporation, Life Insurance Corporation and the other for life insurance business.


Postal life insurance and life insurance by foreign companies are active as before. But in reality, the American Life Insurance Company Life Insurance new business and service activities continued. Only three companies in Pakistan during the rest of the insurance policy providing continued service.


General Insurance Corporation is responsible for all general insurance business on the run. Life Insurance is the responsibility of the Life Insurance Corporation, the American Life Insurance Company and the Postal Life Insurance Corporation. But paribartikale insurance industry structural changes as a result of the economic liberalization policies were. Insurance Corporation Act 1973 was amended in 1984. The general insurance and life insurance corporations, insurance companies, as well as the private sector is handling. Insurance Corporation (Amendment) Act 1984, relating to reinsurance business operations and, subject to some restrictions to allow the private sector to set up companies in life and general insurance.  

Under the new law, the government financial sector general insurance business for the state-owned General Insurance Corporation is preserved. General Insurance Corporation insurance companies to compete with the private sector by the private financial sector is given the right to insurance business. The state-owned General Insurance Corporation to provide some defense and insurance companies in the private sector at the same time providing the opportunity to experience some of the restrictions were imposed. Insurance companies in the private sector by a further restrictions regarding reinsurance arrangements.  

According to the law, private insurance companies to protect 100 percent of their reinsurance from General Insurance Corporation will take over and they will not be able to go anywhere else for reinsurance. The purpose of such sanctions in the form of reinsurance premiums in foreign currency outside the country, and so may not be in accordance with the internal capability to develop a reinsurance market environment. In fact, General Insurance Corporation of the system into a punahbimakari organization. However, as well as their direct insurance activities continues. The total storage capacity of the general insurance market punahbimakarane corporations are allowed extra money out of the country.

Restrictions on trade, which in fact is a kind of obligation to effect insurance policy for insured institutions are vested in them. As a result, the creation of conditions under which all imports and exports of Bangladesh Navy bimapatrera all property insurance policy is compulsory fulfillment by the insurance companies.


The concept of private sector entrepreneurs, such restrictions are not conducive to private sector growth. Sanraksanabadita smoother does not support the expected growth. Because the public sector controls 80 percent of the total premium volume of the economy, the survival of companies in the private sector remain a little premium to 0 percent. Yet General Insurance Corporation of private small part of the deposit premium (0 percent) are allowed to compete with private companies engaged in the business.


Restrictions lifted above the claims of private insurance companies so that they compete with the General Insurance Corporation of both individuals and the public sector to the business of insurance and reinsurance to close their choice punahbimakarira. As a result Insurance Corporation (Amendment) Act, 1990 was issued to change the existing system.

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